7.62 x39 vs 350 Legend: A head-to-head comparability of those in style cartridges, delving into ballistics, sensible functions, price, reliability, security, and authorized concerns. This in-depth evaluation will equip you with the data to make knowledgeable selections when selecting between these highly effective rounds.
From the historic context of their growth to the nuances of sensible taking pictures, we’ll dissect each side of those cartridges. Think about a journey by means of the world of ammunition, uncovering the strengths and weaknesses of every. This exploration guarantees to be an interesting and informative expertise.
The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend: A Comparative Look
The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges characterize two distinct approaches to firearm design, every with a wealthy historical past and a loyal following. This exploration delves into the core variations of their design, development, and historic context, providing a complete comparability for these concerned with understanding their respective strengths and weaknesses.The 7.62x39mm, a workhorse cartridge for many years, is a testomony to sensible, inexpensive, and dependable ammunition.
The 350 Legend, a extra fashionable cartridge, is a response to evolving calls for for efficiency and flexibility. Their differing traits result in various functions, making a comparability important for knowledgeable decision-making.
Design and Building Variations
The 7.62x39mm cartridge is a comparatively easy design. It is recognized for its sturdy, cheap development, that includes a typical, acquainted form. This simplicity contributes to its affordability and widespread availability. Conversely, the 350 Legend reveals a extra complicated design. This features a longer case and a heavier bullet weight for improved efficiency and ballistic traits, usually leading to greater manufacturing prices.
Historic Context of Improvement
The 7.62x39mm emerged from the Soviet Union’s dedication to making a available, economical rifle cartridge. Its widespread adoption in varied navy and civilian rifles displays its inherent practicality. The 350 Legend, however, was designed by a gaggle of firearm fanatics, and later refined by different producers. Its evolution is pushed by a necessity for enhanced efficiency in varied functions, notably for self-defense and searching.
Efficiency Traits
The 7.62x39mm cartridge is thought for its efficient vary in close-to-medium-range engagements, particularly at shorter ranges, making it in style in varied rifles, from AK-47s to civilian variants. Its decrease price and ease of availability are important benefits. The 350 Legend is engineered for a broader vary of functions, offering higher ballistic efficiency at longer distances, and better velocities, though this comes at the next price.
Ballistics and Penetration
The 7.62x39mm, with its decrease velocity and considerably heavier bullet, offers stable penetration and terminal efficiency, notably efficient in close-quarters fight or in dense foliage. The 350 Legend, with its greater velocity, gives higher penetration, notably with lighter bullets, usually higher fitted to prolonged ranges or tougher taking pictures situations. Examples of this embrace searching conditions the place a extra correct and longer-range bullet is desired.
Ammunition Availability and Value
The 7.62x39mm cartridge boasts immense availability and relatively decrease prices. Its widespread use ensures a sturdy market and considerable ammunition choices. The 350 Legend, whereas gaining traction, faces extra restricted availability and sometimes greater prices as a result of its extra specialised manufacturing course of.
Sensible Purposes
The 7.62x39mm’s affordability and reliability make it splendid for residence protection, searching, and even some navy functions. The 350 Legend’s steadiness of efficiency and flexibility permits for extra various use instances, from self-defense and searching to sensible taking pictures situations, demanding greater accuracy and vary.
Ballistics and Efficiency
Delving deeper into the realm of ballistics, we’ll look at the efficiency traits of the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges. Understanding their muzzle velocities, energies, and trajectories is essential for knowledgeable decision-making in varied taking pictures situations. This exploration may even spotlight the influence of various bullet designs on accuracy and efficiency, finally offering a complete comparability.
Muzzle Velocity and Power
The preliminary velocity and vitality of a projectile are basic components in figuring out its effectiveness. Commonplace ammunition for every cartridge will range, so generalizations are much less useful than particular examples. For example, a 123 grain FMJ 7.62x39mm spherical may obtain a muzzle velocity of two,500 ft per second (762 meters per second), whereas a 125 grain jacketed hole level 350 Legend spherical may attain 2,100 ft per second (640 meters per second).
These preliminary variations, mixed with the differing weight and design of the projectiles, dictate how the cartridges carry out over distance.
Bullet Weight and Kind Comparability
Bullet weight and design straight influence efficiency. Totally different bullet varieties, from full steel jacketed (FMJ) to hole level (HP), considerably alter ballistics. An important side is knowing the trade-offs between penetration, growth, and accuracy. The next desk showcases varied bullet weights and their typical efficiency traits for every cartridge.
| Cartridge | Bullet Weight (grains) | Bullet Kind | Estimated Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Estimated Muzzle Power (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.62x39mm | 123 | FMJ | 2,500 | 1,000 |
| 7.62x39mm | 147 | HP | 2,450 | 1,150 |
| 350 Legend | 125 | FMJ | 2,100 | 850 |
| 350 Legend | 140 | HP | 2,050 | 900 |
Trajectory Variations
Trajectory, or the trail of the bullet, is a crucial ingredient of accuracy. The 7.62x39mm, as a result of its decrease velocity, experiences a steeper drop at longer ranges. The 350 Legend, with its greater velocity, maintains a flatter trajectory, which reinforces accuracy over longer distances. This attribute considerably impacts efficient vary and accuracy, and have to be taken into consideration when planning photographs at targets past 100 yards.
Bullet Drop Traits
Bullet drop is a operate of gravity and air resistance. The desk under illustrates typical bullet drop for varied ranges.
| Vary (yards) | 7.62x39mm Drop (inches) | 350 Legend Drop (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 1 | 0.5 |
| 100 | 4 | 1.5 |
| 150 | 10 | 3 |
| 200 | 18 | 5 |
Influence of Bullet Designs on Accuracy and Efficiency
The design of the bullet straight impacts its accuracy and efficiency. For instance, a heavier bullet, usually with a extra streamlined design, may have higher accuracy at longer ranges. Nonetheless, a heavier bullet may sacrifice some growth or penetration capabilities. Conversely, a lighter bullet may be extra maneuverable however may lose vitality sooner. The kind of bullet materials and development additional impacts the trajectory and efficiency traits of the projectile.
Influence of Cartridge Dimensions on Penetration and Enlargement
Cartridge dimensions play a job in how a bullet penetrates and expands upon influence. The 7.62x39mm’s bigger case permits for the usage of heavier bullets, however these bullets may expertise lowered growth. The 350 Legend, with its smaller case, may restrict the utmost bullet weight, however its design usually facilitates extra managed growth and penetration.
Sensible Purposes and Makes use of
From city skirmishes to backcountry hunts, the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges have carved distinctive niches within the firearms world. Their respective strengths and weaknesses dictate their splendid roles, impacting all the things from self-defense to focus on taking pictures. Understanding these functions is vital to appreciating the nuances of every cartridge.Choosing the proper cartridge relies upon closely on the meant use. Elements just like the goal’s measurement, vary, and the surroundings play crucial roles.
The ammunition kind, additional, considerably impacts efficiency. This part explores the real-world functions of every cartridge, highlighting the components that affect their effectiveness.
Self-Protection Purposes
Self-defense situations demand a cartridge that mixes stopping energy with manageable recoil and accuracy at close-to-medium ranges. The 7.62x39mm’s affordability and available ammunition make it a preferred alternative for private safety. Nonetheless, its heavier bullet could be much less correct than lighter choices, probably compromising precision in shut quarters.The 350 Legend, with its lighter bullets, gives a steadiness between stopping energy and accuracy.
This attribute makes it a probably favorable possibility for self-defense conditions demanding faster follow-up photographs. Moreover, the 350 Legend’s manageable recoil generally is a appreciable benefit in extended protection situations.
Searching Purposes
Searching presents a distinct set of challenges. The 7.62x39mm is well-suited for varmints and smaller recreation as a result of its inexpensive ammunition and enough stopping energy at average ranges. Its use in bigger recreation, nonetheless, won’t be optimum given its potential for extreme penetration and probably bigger wound channels, which could not be splendid for trophy searching.The 350 Legend’s efficiency on varmints is akin to the 7.62x39mm, but it surely can be employed for medium-sized recreation.
Its potential for constant accuracy and a average recoil signature makes it a promising alternative for hunters in search of a flexible cartridge.
Sport Capturing Purposes
Sport taking pictures is a realm the place each cartridges discover functions. The 7.62x39mm is often utilized in varied disciplines, together with sensible taking pictures and 3-gun competitions, owing to its comparatively inexpensive and available ammunition. The 350 Legend, as a result of its greater velocity and accuracy, can be a strong alternative in these competitions. Nonetheless, the upper price of the 350 Legend ammunition generally is a important consideration for devoted sport shooters.
Ammunition Kind and Efficiency
The selection of ammunition considerably impacts the efficiency of each cartridges. Totally different bullet weights, shapes, and coatings affect the cartridge’s accuracy, penetration, and growth. For example, heavier bullets within the 7.62x39mm usually lead to higher stopping energy, however they may sacrifice accuracy. Conversely, lighter bullets within the 350 Legend can supply higher accuracy, however could exhibit diminished stopping energy.
Influence on Accuracy and Reliability
Ammunition high quality straight impacts the accuracy and reliability of each cartridges. Constant ammunition high quality ensures constant efficiency, leading to dependable leads to any situation. Poor-quality ammunition can result in erratic accuracy and potential malfunctions. Excessive-quality ammunition, however, usually interprets to improved accuracy and reliability.
Effectiveness for Varied Targets
The effectiveness of every cartridge varies primarily based on the goal. The 7.62x39mm, with its average vitality and penetration, proves efficient towards varmints and smaller recreation, whereas the 350 Legend, with its greater velocity and potential for growth, is best fitted to medium-sized recreation and sure self-defense situations. Correct shot placement is essential for optimum outcomes whatever the cartridge used.
Value and Availability
The price of ammunition, like the value of the rest, fluctuates primarily based on a number of components. It isn’t only a easy case of 1 cartridge being inherently dearer than one other. Understanding the market forces and availability helps to make knowledgeable selections when choosing ammunition for a particular goal.
Ammunition Costs for 7.62x39mm
Costs for 7.62x39mm ammunition range considerably relying on the model, kind, and high quality of the bullet. Bulk purchases and producer promotions usually supply higher offers. Moreover, demand and provide dynamics play an important function.
- Widespread Manufacturers: Examples of in style manufacturers embrace Wolf, Barnaul, and Tula. These are sometimes discovered within the mid-range value class, providing a steadiness between efficiency and value. Different well-regarded manufacturers may be thought-about premium.
- Varieties of Ammunition: The kind of ammunition (e.g., FMJ, JHP, or soft-point) will influence the associated fee. Typically, jacketed hollow-point (JHP) ammunition is dearer as a result of added manufacturing complexity.
- High quality Concerns: Ammunition high quality straight influences value. Increased-quality ammunition is often dearer due to the rigorous testing and manufacturing processes concerned. A higher emphasis on consistency in efficiency additionally contributes to the next value.
Ammunition Costs for 350 Legend
350 Legend ammunition, being a comparatively newer cartridge, has a wider vary of costs than some established calibers. Just like 7.62×39, the associated fee is affected by components similar to model, kind, and manufacturing high quality.
- Widespread Manufacturers: Widespread manufacturers like Hornady, Federal, and Winchester are sometimes thought-about dependable selections, although value factors could range between producers. Many manufacturers supply completely different ranges of high quality and efficiency at various value factors.
- Varieties of Ammunition: The kind of bullet (FMJ, JHP, and many others.) straight impacts the value. Specialty ammunition (e.g., match grade, varmint hundreds) usually command greater costs as a result of particular design necessities.
- Manufacturing and Provide Chain Elements: Elements similar to the present state of the manufacturing course of, availability of uncooked supplies, and total provide chain effectivity affect the value. Shortages of uncooked supplies or excessive manufacturing prices may result in a short lived improve in value.
Availability and Entry
Each cartridges are typically obtainable, however regional variations in inventory ranges and vendor availability exist. On-line retailers usually supply a wider choice and aggressive pricing.
| Cartridge | Availability | Worth Vary (USD per 20 rounds) |
|---|---|---|
| 7.62x39mm | Typically good, particularly for bulk purchases | $15-$40 |
| 350 Legend | Typically good, however may fluctuate as a result of demand and provide chain components | $25-$60 |
Notice: Costs are estimates and may range primarily based on the particular retailer, model, and kind of ammunition.
Reliability and Upkeep
The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend, whereas each in style, have distinct traits impacting their respective upkeep wants. Understanding these variations is essential for making certain the longevity and reliability of your firearm.Choosing the proper ammunition and applicable cleansing practices considerably affect the efficiency and lifespan of firearms. Elements such because the cartridge’s design, the firearm’s development, and the surroundings wherein it is used all play a job.
7.62x39mm Upkeep Necessities
The 7.62x39mm, recognized for its affordability and available ammunition, usually requires extra frequent cleansing and upkeep in comparison with another cartridges. That is as a result of greater potential for fouling and buildup inside the firearm.
- Cleansing Frequency: Common cleansing is paramount to stop extreme buildup of copper and different particles. This will contain every day cleansing after use in sure situations, particularly in dusty or soiled environments. For optimum longevity, weekly cleansing is really helpful.
- Potential Points: One widespread concern is the potential for extreme put on on the firearm’s barrel and different parts as a result of greater pressures concerned. Additionally, the cartridge’s design can result in points with case extraction and ejection, requiring meticulous consideration to firearm mechanics.
- Environmental Influence: The 7.62x39mm’s efficiency could be affected by excessive temperatures. Excessive warmth can degrade lubrication and trigger elements to grab, impacting reliability. Low temperatures also can have an effect on the functioning of the firearm.
- Upkeep Practices: Correct lubrication of transferring elements, such because the bolt and extractor, is crucial. Use of applicable cleansing solvents and brushes is essential to keep away from damaging delicate parts.
- Affected Elements: The barrel, bolt service, extractor, and firing pin are parts most vulnerable to wreck or put on from the 7.62x39mm cartridge.
350 Legend Upkeep Necessities
The 350 Legend, whereas typically recognized for its sturdy efficiency, nonetheless requires cautious upkeep to stop points. Its design is completely different sufficient from the 7.62x39mm to current distinctive challenges and concerns.
- Cleansing Frequency: The 350 Legend sometimes requires much less frequent cleansing in comparison with the 7.62x39mm as a result of its lowered potential for fouling. Nonetheless, common cleansing remains to be really helpful to take care of the firearm’s optimum situation. Month-to-month cleansing is an effective normal guideline, however particular person wants could range.
- Potential Points: The cartridge’s greater strain can probably trigger harm to the firearm’s inner parts if not used accurately or with the right ammunition. Poor ammunition high quality can result in malfunctions and different points. Excessive climate situations can influence the 350 Legend’s reliability.
- Environmental Influence: The 350 Legend, just like the 7.62x39mm, is vulnerable to environmental influences, particularly moisture and excessive temperatures. These can have an effect on the reliability of the cartridge and the firearm.
- Upkeep Practices: Correct lubrication is important for making certain easy operation. Using applicable cleansing brokers is vital to keep away from damaging inner parts. Utilizing high quality ammunition can be crucial for avoiding points.
- Affected Elements: The barrel, bolt service, firing pin, and journal are potential areas of concern with improper upkeep practices.
Comparative Upkeep Desk
| Attribute | 7.62x39mm | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Cleansing Frequency | Excessive (weekly/every day in sure situations) | Low (month-to-month/bi-monthly) |
| Potential Points | Excessive fouling, potential put on, extraction points | Increased strain, high quality ammunition dependence |
| Environmental Sensitivity | Excessive (temperature, moisture) | Excessive (temperature, moisture) |
| Upkeep Practices | Common lubrication, correct solvents | Lubrication, applicable cleansing brokers, high quality ammo |
| Affected Elements | Barrel, bolt service, extractor | Barrel, bolt service, firing pin, journal |
Security Concerns
Dealing with firearms, particularly these able to delivering important kinetic vitality, calls for unwavering consideration to security protocols. Ignoring these protocols can result in critical accidents or fatalities. This part delves into the essential security concerns for each 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges.
Dealing with and Storage Protocols
Correct dealing with and storage are paramount for each cartridges. Storing ammunition in a safe, dry location, away from excessive temperatures and direct daylight, is essential. Firearms needs to be saved unloaded and locked up when not in use. Ammunition needs to be saved separate from firearms and ideally in a locked container. At all times confirm the ammunition kind earlier than loading right into a firearm.
This precaution prevents unintended mismatches.
Potential Dangers
Each cartridges pose particular dangers. The 7.62x39mm, whereas recognized for its stopping energy, may cause important harm as a result of its greater mass and velocity. The 350 Legend, whereas designed for a extra managed trajectory, nonetheless carries the potential for harm. Ricochets, particularly from exhausting surfaces, can result in surprising trajectories and accidents to bystanders. Correct goal choice and adherence to security protocols are important to mitigate these dangers.
At all times contemplate the potential for ricochets and the encircling surroundings when firing.
Protected Dealing with Practices
Adhering to protected dealing with practices is crucial. At all times put on eye and ear safety when dealing with firearms and ammunition. Make sure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a protected path earlier than any manipulation. By no means level a firearm at something you don’t intend to destroy. At all times deal with each firearm as if it had been loaded.
By no means deal with firearms whereas drunk or medication. By no means deal with firearms with others current with out making certain they perceive and cling to security tips.
Protecting Gear
Protecting gear is crucial. Security glasses or goggles, listening to safety, and applicable clothes are crucial. The sort and high quality of protecting gear needs to be applicable to the cartridge getting used. Armour can be used to mitigate harm in some circumstances. A great rule of thumb is to at all times prioritize security when dealing with firearms.
Actual-World Security Breaches
Sadly, there have been quite a few real-world cases of security breaches. These incidents usually spotlight the significance of correct coaching, security protocols, and adherence to authorized laws. A lack of information or negligence concerning these essential features can result in tragic outcomes. These real-world examples underscore the significance of constant adherence to security procedures.
Potential for Ricochets and Different Risks
The danger of ricochets and different risks varies primarily based on the firing surroundings and goal choice. Onerous surfaces, similar to concrete or steel, improve the probability of ricochets. Open areas with potential for unexpected obstructions additionally improve the danger. Understanding the potential hazards of various environments is essential. Cautious consideration of the surroundings and goal choice can considerably cut back the danger of such risks.
Security Precautions Desk
| Security Consideration | 7.62x39mm | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Applicable Protecting Gear | Eye and ear safety, applicable clothes | Eye and ear safety, applicable clothes |
| Storage Location | Safe, dry location, away from warmth/chilly | Safe, dry location, away from warmth/chilly |
| Dealing with Procedures | Deal with as loaded, at all times level firearm in a protected path, unload earlier than dealing with | Deal with as loaded, at all times level firearm in a protected path, unload earlier than dealing with |
| Goal Choice | Enough goal vary and security zone | Enough goal vary and security zone |
| Environmental Concerns | Contemplate potential for ricochets, obstructions | Contemplate potential for ricochets, obstructions |
Sensible Capturing Comparability
The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend, although each in style, supply distinct taking pictures experiences. Understanding these variations is vital to choosing the proper cartridge on your wants and making certain optimum efficiency. From the heft of the rifle to the texture of the recoil, each side of the taking pictures expertise performs a job in your potential to make exact photographs.The sensible taking pictures comparability delves into the nuances of every cartridge, specializing in components like dealing with, recoil, accuracy, and the general taking pictures expertise.
This examination helps shooters select the cartridge that most closely fits their ability degree and taking pictures model.
Dealing with Traits
The 7.62x39mm, usually favored for its available ammunition and affordability, sometimes presents a heavier, extra substantial really feel within the firearm. This heft can supply a extra secure platform for taking pictures, particularly from a susceptible place. The 350 Legend, conversely, often feels lighter and extra maneuverable, aiding in faster follow-up photographs and transitions between taking pictures positions. This distinction in weight is straight correlated to the differing plenty of the cartridges.
Recoil and Felt Recoil
62x39mm cartridges sometimes produce a extra pronounced, however manageable, recoil impulse. That is partially as a result of greater mass and velocity of the projectile. The 350 Legend, whereas providing greater velocities, usually offers a noticeably lighter and fewer jarring recoil sensation, making it a more sensible choice for shooters accustomed to lighter calibers or those that choose faster follow-up photographs.
This distinction isn’t just a matter of perceived sensation, however a direct consequence of the cartridge’s bodily traits.
Sensible Accuracy in Totally different Capturing Positions
Accuracy is a operate of the cartridge, the firearm, and the shooter.
Sensible accuracy in numerous positions relies upon closely on the shooter’s ability and the firearm’s traits. The 7.62x39mm, as a result of its greater mass and momentum, can usually present extra secure photographs, notably from susceptible or benchrest positions. The 350 Legend, with its lighter weight and sooner muzzle velocity, usually performs higher in standing or rapid-fire positions, providing faster follow-up photographs and lowered motion.
In each instances, expertise and apply are important.
Dealing with Variations
The dealing with variations are substantial. The 7.62x39mm, as a result of its longer and heavier projectile, requires extra consideration to sustaining a secure platform in the course of the shot cycle. The 350 Legend’s shorter and lighter projectile permits for extra nimble dealing with, enabling sooner follow-up photographs and faster transition between positions.
Influence on Set off Management and Observe-By
Set off management performs a significant function in reaching accuracy. The 7.62x39mm’s heavier recoil can require extra sturdy set off management, whereas the 350 Legend’s lighter recoil allows sooner set off pulls and a faster follow-through. This distinction straight impacts the shooter’s potential to take care of a secure taking pictures platform and obtain precision.
Sensible Capturing Traits Comparability
| Attribute | 7.62x39mm | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Dealing with | Heavier, extra substantial | Lighter, extra maneuverable |
| Recoil | Pronounced, manageable | Lighter, much less jarring |
| Accuracy (Inclined/Benchrest) | Typically higher | Typically comparable |
| Accuracy (Standing/Fast Hearth) | Typically comparable | Typically higher |
| Set off Management | Requires extra management | Permits for sooner pulls |
| Observe-By | Barely longer | Faster |
Authorized Concerns: 7.62 X39 Vs 350 Legend
Navigating the authorized panorama surrounding firearms and ammunition could be difficult, and the specifics range broadly primarily based on location. Understanding the foundations is paramount to accountable possession and use. These authorized concerns are essential for each the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges, as they influence all the things from buying to transporting to utilizing them.The authorized frameworks surrounding firearms and ammunition are complicated and continuously evolving.
Totally different jurisdictions have distinctive legal guidelines, and it is important to remain knowledgeable about native laws to keep away from any authorized points. This contains realizing the restrictions on caliber, journal capability, and possession limits, in addition to any restrictions on the place you’ll be able to carry or use the firearm. At all times prioritize your understanding of the legislation earlier than participating with any firearm or ammunition.
Native Legal guidelines and Laws
Understanding native legal guidelines is important. Laws range considerably from state to state, and even county to county, inside a nation. There are not any one-size-fits-all solutions. The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges, whereas each in style, may face completely different restrictions relying in your particular location. It is essential to seek the advice of native authorities and authorized professionals for correct and up-to-date data.
Penalties for Violations, 7.62 x39 vs 350 legend
Violation of native legal guidelines associated to firearms and ammunition can result in extreme penalties. These penalties vary from hefty fines to imprisonment, relying on the character of the violation and the particular jurisdiction. Ignorance of the legislation isn’t any excuse, so completely analysis and perceive native laws earlier than proudly owning or utilizing any firearm or ammunition. Penalties can range considerably, from easy fines for minor infractions to substantial imprisonment for extra critical offenses.
For instance, in some areas, possessing sure firearms or ammunition with out correct licenses or permits may end up in appreciable fines.
Variations Between Cartridges
Authorized restrictions usually differ between ammunition varieties. Though each the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges are in style selections for firearm homeowners, they may have various authorized concerns. For example, some areas could have particular restrictions on the varieties of ammunition allowed in sure zones. It is important to know these laws earlier than you buy or use any ammunition, and particularly when you intend to move it throughout jurisdictions.
Jurisdictional Variations
The authorized panorama varies drastically between areas. A cartridge thought-about authorized in a single nation may be restricted in one other. Moreover, laws can range inside a single nation, with states or provinces having distinct legal guidelines concerning firearms and ammunition. Understanding these variations is crucial for accountable firearm possession. For instance, some areas may prohibit sure cartridges in city areas, whereas others may allow them in rural areas.
