Best 22 Magnum Bolt Action Rifle Your Ultimate Guide

Finest 22 magnum bolt motion rifle: Unveiling the precision and energy of this standard cartridge. From searching expeditions to focus on follow, this information delves into the guts of .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles, exploring their historical past, options, efficiency, and sensible functions. Uncover the right match on your wants, whether or not you are a seasoned marksman or a curious newcomer to the world of firearms.

This complete assessment examines the whole lot from the delicate nuances of barrel size to the essential position of ammunition choice, and dives into the intricate workings of those spectacular firearms. We’ll dissect the vital components that outline accuracy, reliability, and security, offering an intensive understanding for anybody contemplating a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle.

Introduction to .22 Magnum Bolt Motion Rifles

The .22 Magnum, a cartridge famend for its punch and flexibility, finds an ideal dwelling in bolt-action rifles. These rifles provide a mix of precision, energy, and affordability, making them a well-liked alternative for varied taking pictures actions. Their historic evolution, mixed with sensible functions, has cemented their place within the taking pictures group. From plinking to severe varmint searching, these rifles provide one thing for everybody.This cartridge’s story started with a need to enhance on the .22 Brief and .22 Lengthy Rifle, making a cartridge with larger velocity and power.

This led to the .22 Magnum, which rapidly grew to become a well-liked alternative for small-game searching and goal taking pictures. The introduction of bolt-action rifles for this cartridge additional enhanced its enchantment, providing a mixture of accuracy and reliability.

Historic Context and Evolution

The .22 Magnum cartridge, a product of the will for extra energy and velocity within the .22 rimfire household, was launched within the mid-Twentieth century. Early .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles usually featured less complicated designs and have been geared toward goal taking pictures and small-game searching. As expertise superior, producers integrated higher supplies and manufacturing processes, resulting in extra correct and dependable rifles.

This evolution displays the continual quest for enchancment in firearms expertise.

Widespread Functions and Makes use of

.22 Magnum bolt-action rifles are employed in a variety of taking pictures actions. Their versatility stems from the cartridge’s skill to ship adequate energy for small- to medium-sized recreation, whereas sustaining accuracy appropriate for goal follow. These rifles are generally used for:

  • Small-game searching: Appropriate for varmints, small rodents, and a few birds. The .22 Magnum’s efficient vary and energy make it a viable choice for these functions, whereas its comparatively low recoil makes it user-friendly.
  • Goal taking pictures: The accuracy and comparatively low price of .22 Magnum ammunition make them standard decisions for goal follow. Many aggressive shooters make the most of these rifles for precision drills.
  • Varmint searching: The .22 Magnum’s skill to ship a major quantity of power at a manageable price makes it a pretty choice for varmint searching. The compact dimension of many fashions permits for comfy use in several conditions.
  • Plinking and leisure taking pictures: The .22 Magnum’s comparatively reasonably priced ammunition and manageable recoil make it ultimate for plinking and different leisure taking pictures actions. The provision of varied ammunition sorts additionally permits for adjusting the ability and traits for various taking pictures wants.

Distinguishing Options

In comparison with different rifle sorts, .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles exhibit particular traits. They typically characteristic a bolt motion mechanism for loading and unloading, offering a dependable and correct methodology of firing. The .22 Magnum cartridge itself contributes to the rifle’s design, influencing the barrel size, inventory dimensions, and total weight. These rifles usually provide a stability of energy, accuracy, and maneuverability.

Classes of .22 Magnum Bolt-Motion Rifles

.22 Magnum bolt-action rifles are broadly categorized primarily based on their supposed use:

  • Searching rifles: These rifles prioritize stability of accuracy and energy for searching, with options like a sturdy inventory, heavier barrel, and doubtlessly a scope mount.
  • Goal rifles: These rifles are engineered for precision taking pictures, usually that includes a heavier barrel, adjustable triggers, and a selected inventory design that enhances accuracy.
  • Varmint rifles: These rifles are particularly designed for varmint searching and are sometimes characterised by a compact design and a fast dealing with mechanism, appropriate for smaller recreation. Typically, a quick-handling design, a shorter barrel, and a cushty inventory are distinguished options.

Key Options and Specs

Best 22 magnum bolt action rifle

The .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle, a well-liked alternative for goal taking pictures, plinking, and small-game searching, boasts a singular mix of energy and precision. Understanding its key options is important for choosing the appropriate rifle on your wants. From barrel size to set off mechanism, every side performs a vital position within the rifle’s efficiency.These rifles provide a satisfying stability of portability and effectiveness.

Whether or not you are a seasoned marksman or simply beginning out, understanding these specs will empower you to make an knowledgeable determination. This detailed overview will show you how to navigate the choices and select a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle that matches your preferences and talent stage.

Barrel Size and Affect on Efficiency

Barrel size considerably impacts accuracy and velocity. Longer barrels present extra time for the bullet to stabilize, resulting in improved accuracy at longer ranges. Shorter barrels, whereas extra maneuverable, could sacrifice some accuracy and velocity. The optimum barrel size is dependent upon the supposed use of the rifle. For instance, an extended barrel is right for goal taking pictures, whereas a shorter barrel is perhaps most well-liked for searching in dense brush.

An ordinary barrel size for .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles is between 18 and 26 inches.

Inventory Design and Supplies

Rifle shares are essential for dealing with and luxury. Totally different supplies and designs provide various ranges of sturdiness, weight, and ergonomics. Wooden shares are conventional, usually offering a basic really feel and glorious grip. Artificial shares are lighter, extra sturdy, and infrequently extra proof against moisture. Adjustable shares enable for personalised match and luxury, catering to varied shooter preferences.

Elements to contemplate embrace inventory size, width, and grip form.

Set off Mechanisms

Set off mechanisms straight affect taking pictures accuracy and consistency. A crisp, clear break is paramount for exact pictures. Some .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles characteristic a single-stage set off, whereas others have a two-stage set off. A two-stage set off permits for a smoother, managed set off pull, which may improve accuracy and scale back recoil. The set off weight and pull are additionally necessary concerns for the shooter’s consolation and precision.

Widespread Specs and Comparability

This desk supplies a basic comparability of frequent .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle specs. It highlights variations throughout completely different manufacturers and fashions, enabling a clearer understanding of the various choices out there.

Model & Mannequin Weight (lbs) Barrel Size (in) Inventory Materials Set off Mechanism
Springfield X-Bolt 6.5 20 Artificial Two-stage
Savage Mannequin 10 7.0 22 Wooden Single-stage
CZ 455 6.0 24 Wooden Two-stage
Remington 700 7.2 20 Artificial Two-stage

Totally different combos of barrel size, inventory materials, and set off mechanism result in various experiences. A shorter barrel with an artificial inventory could be lighter and extra maneuverable, ultimate for close-range taking pictures. An extended barrel with a wooden inventory, alternatively, is perhaps most well-liked for precision at longer distances. In the end, your best option is dependent upon your particular person wants and preferences.

Efficiency Evaluation

The .22 Magnum, a well-liked alternative for goal taking pictures and plinking, boasts a singular efficiency profile that units it aside. Understanding its accuracy, energy, and recoil traits is essential for choosing the appropriate rifle on your wants. Its compact dimension and comparatively low price make it accessible to a variety of shooters.The .22 Magnum, regardless of its seemingly diminutive cartridge, packs a stunning punch.

Its efficiency, notably in bolt-action rifles, is rigorously balanced to supply each accuracy and manageable recoil. This stability is essential to having fun with constant taking pictures periods with out undue fatigue.

Accuracy and Ballistic Traits

.22 Magnum bolt-action rifles, when correctly maintained and shot by expert shooters, ship exceptional accuracy. This accuracy is basically depending on the rifle’s high quality, the shooter’s method, and the ammunition used. A well-tuned rifle, coupled with exact taking pictures, can yield persistently tight teams at frequent ranges. The ballistic trajectory is comparatively flat, making it appropriate for a wide range of taking pictures functions.

Energy and Power Ranges

The .22 Magnum, whereas smaller than many different cartridges, delivers surprisingly excessive power ranges. Its power output is usually decrease than that of bigger calibers like .30-30 or .308, however nonetheless fairly able to attaining deadly outcomes on varmints. The muzzle velocity and power switch of the bullet will range primarily based on the particular bullet design and rifle used.

Bullet Varieties and Their Affect

The choice of bullet sorts considerably impacts the accuracy and vary of the .22 Magnum. Hole-point bullets are sometimes favored for varmint searching as a result of their increasing nature, providing elevated stopping energy. Stable, jacketed bullets excel in goal taking pictures, offering extra constant accuracy and longer vary potential. The bullet weight, form, and building all have an effect on how the bullet behaves in flight.

As an example, a heavier bullet could keep velocity longer and obtain larger power switch at longer ranges.

Recoil Traits

Recoil in .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles is usually manageable, particularly in comparison with bigger calibers. Nevertheless, recoil can range significantly primarily based on the particular rifle’s design, barrel size, and the bullet weight. Light-weight rifles, shorter barrels, and lighter bullets will end in decrease recoil. Heavier bullets will are inclined to have extra felt recoil. Skilled shooters usually select rifles with options like a heavier barrel or inventory to assist mitigate recoil.

Fee of Hearth and Biking Mechanisms

Bolt-action rifles inherently have a slower fee of fireplace in comparison with semi-automatic rifles. The handbook biking mechanism introduces a pause between pictures, limiting the rapid-fire functionality. Nevertheless, this handbook motion permits for exact management and adjustment between pictures. Totally different bolt-action rifles could use barely completely different biking mechanisms, which may influence the speed of fireplace and ease of operation.

Reliability and Sturdiness

Best 22 magnum bolt action rifle

A .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle’s reliability and sturdiness are essential components for any shooter. These rifles, usually chosen for his or her versatility and affordability, should face up to the pains of repeated use and keep constant efficiency. Understanding the supplies, building, potential points, and upkeep protocols is essential to maximizing the rifle’s lifespan and guaranteeing constant accuracy.The power and longevity of a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle hinge on the standard of its building.

Excessive-quality fashions usually characteristic sturdy supplies and meticulous manufacturing processes. This interprets to a rifle that may endure the damage and tear of constant taking pictures and keep correct efficiency over time.

Supplies Utilized in Development

Trendy .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles usually make the most of a mix of supplies for optimum efficiency and sturdiness. Metal is often used for the barrel, receiver, and bolt, offering power and resistance to put on. Cast parts are most well-liked in lots of circumstances for his or her inherent power and dimensional stability. Excessive-strength alloys, equivalent to these incorporating nickel or chrome, can also be employed to additional improve the barrel’s resistance to corrosion and erosion.

Inventory supplies, usually together with wooden, artificial polymers, or fiberglass, are chosen for his or her influence resistance, moisture resistance, and total sturdiness.

Construct High quality and Tolerances

Precision in manufacturing is paramount for a dependable firearm. Excessive-quality .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles exhibit tight tolerances, guaranteeing that each one transferring elements match exactly and performance seamlessly. This consideration to element minimizes friction, enhances the rifle’s accuracy, and contributes to its longevity. Decrease-quality rifles could exhibit looser tolerances, which may result in malfunctions and decreased accuracy.

Widespread Causes of Malfunctions

A number of components can contribute to malfunctions in .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles. These embrace points with the bolt mechanism, equivalent to improper lubrication, broken parts, or misalignment. Moreover, issues with the set off meeting or journal could cause malfunctions. Environmental components equivalent to excessive temperature modifications can even have an effect on efficiency. Correct upkeep is vital to figuring out and stopping these issues.

Upkeep Procedures and Longevity

Common upkeep is important for extending the lifespan of a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle. This contains cleansing the barrel, lubricating transferring elements, and inspecting for put on and tear. Diligent cleansing helps to take away fouling, which may impair accuracy and result in potential malfunctions. Correct lubrication reduces friction and prevents elements from seizing, guaranteeing clean operation. Common inspections for put on and tear enable for early detection of potential issues, stopping catastrophic failures.

Upkeep Schedule

Upkeep Activity Frequency
Cleansing the barrel After each 50-100 rounds
Lubricating transferring elements Each 100-200 rounds
Inspecting for put on and tear Each 500 rounds
Cleansing the motion and journal Each 200-500 rounds
Set off adjustment and inspection Yearly
Inventory inspection and restore (if wanted) Yearly

Sensible Functions and Issues

The .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle provides a singular mix of versatility and affordability, making it a well-liked alternative for varied taking pictures actions. From exact goal follow to the joys of varmint searching, its manageable dimension and potent cartridge mix to ship a fascinating expertise for shooters of all talent ranges. Understanding the particular functions and the nuances of ammunition choice is essential for maximizing enjoyment and security.

Use Circumstances

The .22 Magnum’s capabilities lengthen past a single goal. Its power and accuracy make it appropriate for goal taking pictures, small-game searching, and varmint management. Every software presents its personal set of concerns concerning ammunition and security. Understanding these distinctions is important for choosing the appropriate rifle and ammunition for the supposed use.

Ammunition Decisions

A wide selection of .22 Magnum ammunition is accessible, every with its personal traits and efficiency. Excessive-velocity choices excel in goal taking pictures and varmint searching as a result of their prolonged vary and exact trajectory. Subsonic rounds are sometimes most well-liked for small-game searching, as their decrease sound profile minimizes disturbance and reduces noise air pollution. The choice of ammunition ought to all the time be tailor-made to the particular use case.

Security Measures

Security ought to all the time be paramount when dealing with firearms. Strict adherence to firearm security guidelines is essential to keep away from accidents. All the time deal with each firearm as if it have been loaded, preserve the muzzle pointed in a protected path, and make sure the set off isn’t engaged till prepared to fireside. Common upkeep and inspection of the rifle are very important for continued security and reliability.

Price of Possession

The price of possession for a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle varies considerably primarily based on the particular mannequin, model, and options. Entry-level fashions are comparatively reasonably priced, providing stability of efficiency and value. Excessive-end rifles usually incorporate premium supplies and options, resulting in the next price ticket however doubtlessly enhancing accuracy and sturdiness.

Execs and Cons Desk

Use Case Execs Cons
Goal Capturing Excessive accuracy, reasonably priced ammunition, manageable recoil. Restricted vary in comparison with bigger calibers, will not be ultimate for terribly long-range targets.
Small Recreation Searching Efficient for smaller recreation, manageable recoil, comparatively reasonably priced. Might require cautious shot placement as a result of much less stopping energy in comparison with bigger calibers.
Varmint Searching Efficient at eliminating pests, reasonable stopping energy, accuracy and effectiveness at longer ranges. Doubtlessly larger price of ammunition, will not be ultimate for big recreation.

In style Fashions and Manufacturers

Choosing the right .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle is like discovering a well-worn pair of shoes – it takes a little bit of exploration and really feel for the match. Totally different manufacturers and fashions cater to varied wants and preferences, from the budget-conscious shooter to the seasoned collector. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of every is essential to creating the appropriate alternative.

Overview of In style Fashions

Quite a few fashions and types provide .22 Magnum bolt-action rifles, every with its personal distinctive traits. Selecting the very best match usually entails contemplating components like construct high quality, accuracy, and options. The next desk presents a snapshot of some standard choices, offering a place to begin on your analysis.

Mannequin Identify Model Key Options Worth (Estimated)
Savage Mannequin 10 Savage Arms Identified for its affordability, reliability, and accuracy. Typically praised for its clean motion and user-friendly design. $300 – $500
CZ 455 American CZ-USA Boasts a popularity for high-quality Czech craftsmanship, providing glorious accuracy and sturdy building. Typically seen as a step up in high quality in comparison with different fashions in its value vary. $500 – $800
Remington 700 Remington A legendary identify in firearms. The 700 platform is a well-liked alternative for its versatility, adaptability, and a broad vary of barrel lengths and inventory configurations. $600 – $1000+
Tikka T3x Tikka Finnish-made Tikka rifles are identified for his or her glorious accuracy and light-weight design. They usually characteristic a crisp set off and sturdy motion, proving their popularity for precision. $600 – $1000+

Model Popularity and Historical past

Sure manufacturers have established a robust presence within the .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle market. Their historical past and popularity usually affect the perceived high quality and worth of their merchandise. Savage, for example, has a protracted custom of manufacturing dependable and reasonably priced firearms, making them a well-liked alternative for newbies. CZ-USA rifles characterize a mixture of Japanese European craftsmanship and Western market calls for.

Remington has a wealthy legacy, and the 700 platform stands as a testomony to their expertise in firearms manufacturing. Tikka, from Finland, has gained recognition for its accuracy and a focus to element. Every model provides one thing completely different, making it very important to grasp their distinctive traits earlier than making a purchase order.

Evaluating Strengths and Weaknesses

No single rifle excels in each side. The Savage, for instance, is perhaps an awesome value-driven alternative for somebody simply beginning, however could not provide the identical stage of precision as a CZ. The Remington 700, whereas versatile, usually carries the next price ticket. Tikka rifles provide distinctive accuracy, however will not be as user-friendly for these unfamiliar with the rifle’s explicit design options.

Understanding the trade-offs between completely different fashions is essential to creating an knowledgeable determination.

Particular Options of Every Mannequin

Past the essential traits, varied options differentiate every mannequin. The Savage’s clean motion and user-friendly design make it an excellent alternative for newbies. The CZ 455’s sturdy building and excessive accuracy are engaging to skilled shooters. The Remington 700’s versatility permits for personalisation, whereas Tikka’s concentrate on accuracy and light-weight design appeals to these searching for precision. These particular particulars can affect the general efficiency and value of the rifle.

Capturing Strategies and Issues

Unlocking the complete potential of your .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle entails mastering the artwork of exact taking pictures. This entails understanding optimum positions, ammunition choice, scope changes, and unwavering concentrate on accuracy. A deep dive into these parts empowers you to benefit from this versatile firearm, guaranteeing each security and efficient efficiency.

Really helpful Capturing Positions

Choosing the proper taking pictures place is essential for constant accuracy. A secure platform minimizes recoil and permits for exact follow-through. Totally different positions cater to varied taking pictures situations. A susceptible place, for example, provides the best stability and is right for longer-range targets, however could be harder to get into rapidly. The benchrest place, usually utilized in competitions, supplies distinctive stability, however is much less sensible for subject functions.

The standing place is extra versatile and sensible for subject situations and permits for a faster transition between pictures. Think about the goal’s distance, terrain, and the necessity for fast follow-up pictures when deciding on the suitable place.

Applicable Ammunition Varieties, Finest 22 magnum bolt motion rifle

The selection of ammunition straight impacts accuracy and efficiency. Totally different targets demand completely different ammunition sorts. For exact goal taking pictures, high-quality, match-grade ammunition provides probably the most constant efficiency. For plinking, inexpensive choices suffice. For searching small recreation, hollow-point ammunition is usually most well-liked for its growth capabilities.

For instance, utilizing a high-velocity .22 Magnum cartridge with a hollow-point bullet is perhaps a good selection for searching small rodents, however this alternative might be completely different if you’re focusing on bigger recreation.

Optimum Scope Setup

Figuring out the optimum scope setup is a vital side of .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle taking pictures. The magnification stage, reticle kind, and scope mounting configuration all have an effect on accuracy. The next magnification is perhaps advantageous for long-range taking pictures, whereas a decrease magnification permits for a wider subject of view. The reticle kind ought to align with the supposed use. A crosshair reticle is perhaps the commonest alternative for basic taking pictures, however a extra complicated reticle might be used for specialised taking pictures conditions.

Correct scope mounting ensures the scope is securely affixed to the rifle and that the optic is aligned with the rifle’s barrel.

Sustaining Accuracy

Constant accuracy is paramount for profitable .22 Magnum taking pictures. A meticulous method to upkeep is important for optimum efficiency. Correct cleansing and lubrication of the rifle’s motion prevents malfunctions and ensures clean operation. Common barrel cleansing and inspection decrease fouling and keep constant accuracy. Checking and adjusting the scope’s zeroing often ensures that the rifle persistently hits the supposed goal.

Protected and Efficient Capturing Strategies

Following a structured, step-by-step course of ensures each security and effectivity.

  1. Preparation: Make sure the rifle is unloaded, and test the ammunition kind for compatibility with the supposed goal. Correct apparel and eye safety are important. Confirm the scope is accurately zeroed for the ammunition used.
  2. Positioning: Choose probably the most appropriate taking pictures place primarily based on the goal’s distance and terrain. Preserve a agency and secure stance. Guarantee correct hand placement on the rifle.
  3. Sight Alignment: Align the rifle’s sights with the goal. Exactly regulate the scope for correct focusing on, if relevant.
  4. Respiratory Management: Take sluggish, deep breaths, and keep regular respiratory to reduce motion whereas taking the shot.
  5. Set off Management: Make use of a clean, regular set off pull, avoiding jerking or flinching.
  6. Comply with-By way of: Preserve a gentle maintain on the rifle after the shot to keep away from pointless motion.
  7. Security Test: After every shot, test that the rifle is unloaded earlier than transferring to the subsequent shot.

Security and Authorized Issues: Finest 22 Magnum Bolt Motion Rifle

Firing a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle is a accountable endeavor, requiring a deep understanding of security protocols and native laws. It is not simply in regards to the mechanics of the rifle; it is about understanding your accountability as a firearm proprietor. This part delves into the essential points of protected dealing with, authorized possession, and the significance of accountable gun possession.A vital side of proudly owning a firearm is knowing the authorized framework surrounding its use.

Totally different jurisdictions have distinct legal guidelines concerning firearm possession, together with restrictions on who can possess them, the place they are often carried, and the way they can be utilized. Ignorance of those legal guidelines can result in extreme authorized penalties.

Protected Gun Dealing with Practices

Protected gun dealing with practices are paramount to stopping accidents. Negligence can result in severe harm and even fatalities. All the time deal with each firearm as if it have been loaded, and by no means level it at something you do not intend to shoot.

  • All the time make sure the barrel is obvious of obstructions earlier than loading.
  • Maintain your finger off the set off till you’re able to shoot.
  • All the time pay attention to your goal and what’s past it.
  • Use applicable eye and ear safety when firing.
  • Retailer firearms securely, out of attain of kids and unauthorized people.
  • Recurrently examine the firearm for any harm or malfunctions.

Authorized Necessities for Possession

Understanding the authorized framework for proudly owning and utilizing a .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle in your jurisdiction is important. Legal guidelines range considerably from state to state and nation to nation. Researching native legal guidelines is vital earlier than proudly owning or utilizing a firearm.

  • Age restrictions: Most jurisdictions have minimal ages for proudly owning firearms. All the time confirm the authorized age restrict in your space.
  • Licensing necessities: Some jurisdictions require licenses or permits to own firearms. Test for particular necessities in your space.
  • Restrictions on use: Some areas could prohibit the place or when firearms can be utilized. These restrictions can apply to searching, goal taking pictures, or different actions.
  • Background checks: Background checks are necessary for buying firearms in lots of locations. Understanding the method is necessary.

Security Laws and Requirements

Adhering to security laws and requirements is essential for stopping accidents. These laws intention to reduce the dangers related to firearm use. Security requirements and laws are designed to guard each the consumer and people round them.

  • Protected storage practices: Safe storage is vital. Use a gun protected or different safe storage methodology.
  • Correct dealing with methods: All the time deal with firearms with respect and deal with them with care.
  • Coaching and training: Search skilled coaching in firearm security and dealing with to achieve a deeper understanding of protected practices.

Significance of Accountable Gun Possession

Accountable gun possession is about extra than simply following the foundations. It is about understanding the potential penalties of your actions and taking precautions to stop accidents. This contains respect for the legislation, consideration for others, and dedication to private security.

  • Training and consciousness: Repeatedly educate your self on correct dealing with methods and authorized necessities.
  • Neighborhood engagement: Take part in firearm security discussions and share your data with others.
  • Selling accountable gun tradition: Advocate for and help insurance policies that promote accountable firearm possession.

Important Security Guidelines for .22 Magnum Rifle Use

These security guidelines are essential for stopping accidents. Comply with them diligently each time you deal with your .22 Magnum bolt-action rifle.

  1. All the time deal with the rifle as if it have been loaded, even when unloaded.
  2. By no means level the rifle at something you don’t intend to shoot.
  3. Maintain your finger off the set off till you’re able to shoot.
  4. Make sure the barrel is obvious of obstructions earlier than loading.
  5. Pay attention to your environment and the realm past your goal.
  6. Use applicable eye and ear safety.

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