Best Hydroponics System for Tomatoes

Finest hydroponics system for tomatoes? Unlocking the secrets and techniques to thriving tomato crops, effortlessly, is now inside your attain. Think about a backyard bursting with vibrant, juicy tomatoes, grown with precision and effectivity. This information explores the assorted hydroponic programs, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses that can assist you select the right match to your wants.

From the preliminary setup to ongoing upkeep, we’ll cowl each important side of rising tomatoes hydroponically. Uncover the perfect nutrient options, lighting methods, and pest management strategies to domesticate a bountiful harvest. Put together to embark on a journey to raise your gardening sport!

Table of Contents

Introduction to Hydroponics for Tomatoes

Unlocking the secrets and techniques to super-sized tomatoes, hydroponics presents a revolutionary method to gardening. Neglect the constraints of conventional soil-based strategies. Hydroponics, a water-based rising system, empowers you to domesticate vibrant, flavorful tomatoes with unprecedented effectivity and management. This technique fosters exceptional progress, yielding a bountiful harvest. It is a game-changer for house gardeners and business growers alike.Hydroponics bypasses the challenges of unpredictable soil circumstances, offering a constantly ultimate surroundings for tomato crops.

This managed surroundings interprets into sooner progress charges and better yields in comparison with conventional strategies. Think about a tomato backyard that is all the time primed for fulfillment, delivering scrumptious produce all through the rising season. Let’s discover the assorted hydroponic programs obtainable and see how they will remodel your tomato cultivation.

Completely different Hydroponic Techniques for Tomatoes

Hydroponic programs provide numerous approaches to tomato cultivation, every with its distinctive traits. Understanding these variations is essential for choosing the right system to your wants and area. From easy setups to stylish designs, the choices are many.

Deep Water Tradition (DWC): This technique includes suspending tomato roots in a nutrient-rich resolution. Aeration is essential, making certain roots obtain sufficient oxygen. The simplicity and effectivity of DWC make it a preferred selection for house growers.
Nutrient Movie Method (NFT): A shallow channel of nutrient resolution flows continually over the roots. This technique is good for maximizing water utilization and offering a relentless provide of vitamins. NFT programs excel in environment friendly water administration, ultimate for areas with restricted water sources.
Aeroponics: Roots are suspended within the air and sprayed with a nutrient resolution, offering an exceptionally excessive stage of oxygen to the roots. Aeroponics presents extremely quick progress charges, making it appropriate for these searching for speedy tomato manufacturing.

Comparability of Hydroponic Techniques

The desk under gives a concise overview of the important thing traits of various hydroponic programs for rising tomatoes. Evaluating these programs might help you select probably the most appropriate technique to your particular wants.

System Sort	Water Utilization	Setup Complexity	Upkeep Necessities
Deep Water Tradition (DWC)	Reasonable	Low to Medium	Common monitoring of resolution ranges and pH
Nutrient Movie Method (NFT)	Environment friendly	Medium	Cautious monitoring of resolution circulate and nutrient ranges
Aeroponics	Extremely Environment friendly	Excessive	Fixed monitoring of nutrient resolution and atomization

Important Elements of a Tomato Hydroponic System

Rising juicy, vibrant tomatoes hydroponically opens up a world of potentialities. Not certain by the whims of the climate or soil circumstances, you possibly can domesticate your individual flavorful bounty with precision and management. Understanding the important thing parts of a hydroponic system is essential for fulfillment. This part delves into the important elements and their roles in creating the right surroundings to your tomato crops.

Reservoir

The guts of your hydroponic system, the reservoir holds the nutrient resolution. Its dimension is dependent upon the size of your operation and the variety of crops you plan to develop. A bigger reservoir means much less frequent refills, which saves effort and time. Materials decisions fluctuate, from easy plastic containers to extra subtle, custom-built items. Necessary concerns embrace sturdiness, cleanliness, and ease of upkeep.

As an illustration, a sturdy, food-grade plastic reservoir is good for stopping leaks and making certain the answer stays sanitary.

Pump

A dependable pump circulates the nutrient resolution by means of the system, delivering important vitamins to the roots. The pump’s energy and circulate fee are essential components. A pump that is too weak might not adequately flow into the answer, resulting in uneven nutrient distribution. Alternatively, an excessively highly effective pump might waste power and doubtlessly injury the system.

Contemplate the quantity of your reservoir and the variety of crops when deciding on a pump.

Nutrient Resolution

A fastidiously balanced nutrient resolution gives the important parts your tomato crops must thrive. The answer’s composition and pH stage are important. A really perfect resolution is wealthy in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, essential for progress and fruit improvement. You should purchase pre-made options or formulate your individual utilizing a balanced fertilizer. Sustaining the correct pH stage is equally vital.

It straight impacts nutrient uptake, so common monitoring and adjustment are important.

Develop Lights

Sufficient mild is important for photosynthesis, the method the place crops convert mild power into chemical power. For tomato crops, a balanced spectrum of sunshine is important. Develop lights designed for hydroponics typically emit a spectrum optimized for plant progress. The depth and period of sunshine are important to progress, so adjusting these components based on the particular wants of your tomato crops is really helpful.

Contemplate components such because the period of daylight, the depth of sunshine, and the particular necessities of the tomato selection when deciding on develop lights.

Desk of Important Elements

Part Identify	Operate	Instance Sorts
Reservoir	Holds the nutrient resolution.	Plastic containers, custom-built tanks
Pump	Circulates the nutrient resolution.	Submersible pumps, air pumps
Nutrient Resolution	Gives important vitamins for plant progress.	Pre-made options, custom-mixed options
Develop Lights	Present the sunshine power for photosynthesis.	LED develop lights, fluorescent develop lights

Sorts of Hydroponic Techniques for Tomatoes

Unlocking the secrets and techniques of bountiful tomato harvests typically hinges on the fitting hydroponic system. Selecting the right setup is essential, as every system presents distinctive benefits and challenges, notably when contemplating the particular wants of the tomato plant. A well-chosen system can dramatically improve yields and scale back the necessity for intensive land or sources.Completely different hydroponic programs cater to varied area constraints and desired yields.

Your best option for you’ll rely in your private circumstances and objectives. Components like obtainable area, funds, and technical experience all play a vital function in deciding on the optimum setup.

Deep Water Tradition (DWC)

DWC programs are recognized for his or her simplicity and potential for top yields. They contain submerging plant roots in a nutrient-rich resolution, permitting them to soak up water and vitamins straight. This technique is especially enticing for its ease of upkeep, because the roots are continually bathed within the resolution. DWC programs are comparatively cheap to arrange in comparison with different strategies, making them a superb choice for newbies.

Nevertheless, cautious monitoring of the nutrient resolution’s pH and nutrient ranges is essential for optimum progress.

Nutrient Movie Method (NFT)

The NFT system makes use of a skinny movie of nutrient resolution flowing repeatedly over the roots. This technique excels at maximizing area effectivity, making it ultimate for smaller setups or vertical gardening. The fixed circulate of recent nutrient resolution ensures optimum oxygenation, which promotes root well being and general plant progress. A key benefit is the system’s comparatively low water utilization in comparison with different strategies.

Nevertheless, the continual circulate can result in nutrient imbalances if not correctly managed. Exact management over the nutrient resolution’s circulate fee is important for profitable cultivation.

Aeroponics

Aeroponics takes the idea of nutrient supply to the subsequent stage. Crops are suspended within the air and sprayed with a nice mist of nutrient resolution, offering a extremely environment friendly technique for nutrient absorption. This technique maximizes oxygen availability to the roots, resulting in speedy progress and doubtlessly excessive yields. Whereas aeroponic programs are extremely environment friendly, they are often extra advanced and costly to arrange than different strategies.

The precision wanted for correct operation and potential for gear malfunction are important concerns.

Vertical Hydroponics

Vertical hydroponics is a space-saving method that stacks a number of rising ranges vertically. This revolutionary design maximizes area utilization in city settings or limited-area gardens. Vertical programs typically mix parts of different hydroponic strategies, like DWC or NFT, to optimize yield and effectivity. The important thing benefit is its skill to considerably improve yield inside a compact footprint. Nevertheless, vertical programs might be dearer to ascertain and will require specialised information for profitable operation.

Comparability Desk

System Sort	House Necessities	Price	Ease of Setup	Yield Potential
Deep Water Tradition (DWC)	Reasonable	Low to Medium	Straightforward	Excessive
Nutrient Movie Method (NFT)	Compact	Medium	Reasonable	Excessive
Aeroponics	Compact	Excessive	Reasonable to Troublesome	Very Excessive
Vertical Hydroponics	Compact	Medium to Excessive	Reasonable to Troublesome	Excessive

Rising Tomatoes in Hydroponics

Tomato crops, famend for his or her juicy goodness, thrive in hydroponic setups. These programs provide exact management over the rising surroundings, resulting in spectacular yields and superior high quality. A deep understanding of their wants on this distinctive surroundings is essential to maximizing their potential.Hydroponic tomato cultivation permits for a personalized method to nurturing these crops. Components like mild, temperature, and vitamins are exactly managed, making certain the very best progress circumstances.

This exact management permits greater yields and sometimes superior taste in comparison with conventional soil-based strategies.

Particular Wants of Tomato Crops

Tomato crops, being vigorous growers, require ample area and help inside a hydroponic system. The exact stability of vitamins, mild, and temperature straight impacts their progress and improvement. This precision permits for a constant and managed surroundings, optimizing yield and high quality.

Components Influencing Tomato Development

Gentle, temperature, and humidity play essential roles in hydroponic tomato progress. Enough mild is important for photosynthesis, the method by which crops convert mild power into chemical power. Temperature fluctuations can stress the crops, affecting their progress and yield. Humidity ranges additionally affect plant well being and the speed of transpiration. Optimum circumstances, together with mild depth, temperature vary, and humidity ranges, are important for maximizing progress and yield.

Nutrient Necessities

Tomato crops in hydroponics want a exact stability of important vitamins for wholesome progress. A nutrient resolution tailor-made to their particular wants is important. This tailor-made resolution ensures optimum uptake of vitamins, avoiding deficiencies or excesses that may stunt progress or result in imbalances. The nutrient resolution ought to comprise the proper proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and different important parts.

A well-balanced nutrient resolution shall be important to success.

Appropriate Tomato Varieties

Sure tomato varieties are higher fitted to hydroponic cultivation than others. Their progress behavior, illness resistance, and fruit dimension are important concerns. These traits are essential in choosing the proper tomato to your hydroponic system. A range that’s appropriate to your specific system will present the perfect outcomes.

Choosing Tomato Varieties for Hydroponics

Development Behavior: Determinate varieties, which have an outlined progress sample, are sometimes most well-liked for hydroponics on account of their manageable dimension and uniform fruit manufacturing. Indeterminate varieties, which proceed to develop and produce fruit, could be difficult to handle in a confined hydroponic system.
Illness Resistance: Search for varieties recognized for his or her resistance to widespread tomato illnesses, as these varieties will assist forestall points within the hydroponic surroundings.
Fruit Measurement and Form: Choose varieties that produce fruits of the specified dimension and form, as it is a essential component of the ultimate product.
Yield: Contemplate the yield potential of the chosen selection to make sure the system is able to supporting the anticipated harvest.
Taste Profile: Choose varieties with fascinating taste traits. That is subjective and primarily based on private preferences, nevertheless it’s an vital side for last product high quality.
Maturity Time: The maturity time of the tomato selection might be vital, particularly if you happen to want a selected harvest time.

Setup and Upkeep of Hydroponic Tomato Techniques

Remodeling your yard right into a vibrant tomato paradise with a hydroponic system is a rewarding journey. This setup lets you management the rising surroundings, maximizing yields and minimizing the influence of pests and illnesses. This information particulars the meticulous steps concerned, from preliminary setup to ongoing upkeep, that can assist you nurture a thriving hydroponic tomato backyard.Establishing a hydroponic tomato system is a course of that includes cautious planning and execution.

Correct setup and upkeep will assure a wholesome and productive yield. This part Artikels the important steps for efficiently establishing and sustaining a thriving hydroponic tomato system, making certain optimum progress and a bountiful harvest.

Preliminary Setup Process

A meticulous method to setup is essential for the long-term success of your hydroponic system. Following these steps ensures a clean transition and a productive harvest.

System Choice and Placement: Select a system that aligns along with your area and desired yield. Contemplate components akin to the scale of your backyard, the variety of crops you wish to develop, and your funds. Place the system in a location with ample daylight, ideally 6-8 hours per day, and safety from excessive climate circumstances. Guarantee correct drainage to keep away from waterlogging.
Reservoir Preparation: Fill the reservoir with recent, dechlorinated water. Measure the pH and regulate it to the optimum vary for tomato progress, sometimes 5.5-6.5. Add the suitable quantity of hydroponic vitamins, following the producer’s directions. This important step ensures that your tomatoes obtain the proper stability of important vitamins.
Planting: Rigorously switch your tomato seedlings into the hydroponic system. Be certain that the roots are utterly submerged within the nutrient resolution. Correct spacing is vital for optimum progress and airflow. Keep away from overcrowding the system.
Preliminary Monitoring: Start observing the system intently for any indicators of points. Monitor pH, nutrient ranges, and water high quality repeatedly. Doc these readings for future reference and changes. This proactive monitoring helps keep a secure and wholesome surroundings to your tomatoes.

Nutrient Resolution Administration

Sustaining the proper nutrient resolution is important for wholesome tomato progress.

Common Checks: Usually check the pH and nutrient ranges of the answer. Use a dependable testing equipment or meter to make sure the answer stays inside the optimum vary. Deviations from the optimum pH vary can result in nutrient lockout, hindering the crops’ skill to soak up important vitamins.
Changes: Regulate the nutrient resolution as wanted to keep up the specified pH and nutrient ranges. Use a pH up or down resolution for pH changes. Nutrient deficiencies or excesses can considerably influence plant progress. Common monitoring and changes forestall such issues. Use calibrated devices for exact measurements.

It will guarantee optimum nutrient uptake and reduce the danger of imbalances.
Water High quality: Usually examine the water high quality. Be certain that the water is free from contaminants and chlorine. Chlorine might be dangerous to your crops. Use a water filter to take away any contaminants.

Environmental Monitoring and Management

Creating an optimum surroundings to your hydroponic tomato crops is essential to maximizing progress.

Temperature Regulation: Preserve the perfect temperature vary for tomatoes, sometimes between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Use followers or heaters as wanted to manage temperature. Excessive temperature fluctuations can stress crops, impacting progress and yield. Constant temperature upkeep fosters wholesome progress.
Humidity Management: Preserve sufficient humidity ranges to your tomato crops. Excessive humidity can result in fungal illnesses. Use humidifiers or dehumidifiers as wanted to keep up a balanced surroundings. Monitoring humidity is important for stopping illnesses and selling optimum plant well being.
Lighting: Present sufficient lighting to your tomatoes, normally 6-8 hours of daylight each day. Use develop lights if wanted to complement pure mild. Sufficient mild is important for photosynthesis, driving progress and general well being. Supplementing with synthetic lighting helps to keep up the perfect mild cycle.

Pest and Illness Management

Implementing preventive measures is essential for sustaining a wholesome hydroponic system.

Inspection: Usually examine your crops for any indicators of pests or illnesses. Early detection permits for immediate therapy, stopping widespread points. Proactive pest and illness management minimizes potential injury and ensures wholesome progress.
Remedy: Use applicable pest management strategies. Introduce useful bugs or use natural pesticides. Overuse of pesticides can hurt useful bugs. Pure strategies are most well-liked for his or her effectiveness and lowered environmental influence. Contemplate the particular pests and illnesses affecting your tomatoes to decide on the suitable therapy technique.

Setup Desk

Activity	Supplies	Steps
System Meeting	Hydroponic system parts, instruments	Observe producer directions for meeting.
Reservoir Filling	Dechlorinated water, vitamins, pH meter	Fill reservoir with water, add vitamins, regulate pH.
Planting	Tomato seedlings, trowel	Rigorously plant seedlings, making certain roots are submerged.
Preliminary Monitoring	pH meter, nutrient resolution testing equipment	Monitor pH and nutrient ranges, doc readings.

Troubleshooting Frequent Hydroponic Points

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Hydroponic tomato gardening presents a implausible technique to domesticate scrumptious, homegrown tomatoes, however like all gardening technique, it comes with its share of potential issues. Realizing tips on how to determine and tackle these points is essential for fulfillment. This part will equip you with the instruments and information to diagnose and resolve widespread issues, making certain your hydroponic tomatoes thrive.Understanding the nuances of your hydroponic system, and the way it differs from conventional soil-based gardening, is essential to efficient troubleshooting.

Many issues stem from components like nutrient stability, pH ranges, or environmental circumstances, that are all simply managed with the fitting method.

Nutrient Deficiencies

Nutrient deficiencies can manifest in numerous methods, impacting the general well being and yield of your tomato crops. Recognizing these visible cues is important for immediate intervention. Chlorosis, or yellowing of leaves, is a typical signal. Particular nutrient deficiencies typically current distinctive patterns, with nitrogen deficiencies exhibiting up as mild inexperienced or yellowing of older leaves, whereas magnesium deficiencies manifest as yellowing between leaf veins.

Figuring out the Deficiency: Observe the signs. Seek the advice of a dependable information or chart for particular signs correlated with lacking vitamins.
Addressing the Situation: Regulate your nutrient resolution accordingly. Use a balanced fertilizer, following the producer’s directions. In the event you’re unsure concerning the particular deficiency, think about having your nutrient resolution examined for a exact prognosis.
Prevention: Common monitoring of your nutrient resolution’s composition is essential. Testing the pH and EC (electrical conductivity) repeatedly will guarantee correct nutrient availability.

pH Imbalances

Sustaining the perfect pH stage in your hydroponic resolution is important for nutrient uptake. A pH that is too excessive or too low can disrupt the absorption of important vitamins, inflicting stunted progress or different adversarial results.

Recognizing the Drawback: pH imbalances can result in stunted progress, leaf discoloration, and lowered yields. Constant monitoring is essential.
Addressing the Situation: Use pH up or pH down options to regulate the pH of your nutrient resolution. A dependable pH meter is invaluable for exact measurements.
Prevention: Usually examine the pH of your nutrient resolution and regulate as wanted. This preventive method ensures your hydroponic tomatoes obtain the perfect nutrient surroundings.

Pest Infestations

Pest infestations might be devastating in any backyard, and hydroponics is not any exception. Early detection and swift motion are important for controlling pests.

Figuring out Pests: Look intently for bugs, mites, or different pests in your crops. Spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies are widespread hydroponic pests.
Addressing the Situation: Implement applicable pest management strategies. Insecticidal cleaning soap or neem oil are sometimes efficient natural choices.
Prevention: Common inspection of your crops and sustaining good sanitation round your system are essential. A clear surroundings can considerably scale back the danger of pests.

Root Rot

Root rot is a severe concern, typically attributable to overwatering, poor drainage, or extreme humidity. It could possibly result in vital injury to the foundation system.

Figuring out Root Rot: Search for indicators of decay or discoloration within the roots. Wilting and yellowing of leaves are additionally widespread indicators.
Addressing Root Rot: Regulate watering schedules to keep away from overwatering. Guarantee correct drainage in your system. Sanitize your system parts to remove potential pathogens.
Prevention: Preserve optimum rising circumstances, together with correct drainage and air circulation. Select a system with good drainage to forestall waterlogging.

Issues for Selecting the Finest System: Finest Hydroponics System For Tomatoes

Selecting the right hydroponic system to your tomato backyard is like choosing the right instrument for the job. It isn’t simply concerning the preliminary setup; it is about aligning your system along with your objectives, your area, and your long-term imaginative and prescient. Contemplate what you hope to realize – a bountiful harvest, a manageable setup, or one thing in between? Completely different programs excel at totally different features of tomato cultivation.An important side of selecting the perfect system is knowing how every system interacts along with your area and funds.

Some programs are compact and ultimate for smaller gardens, whereas others provide the next yield however require more room and doubtlessly a bigger funding. Components like the specified yield, the period of time you possibly can dedicate to upkeep, and your preliminary funding will all affect your determination. In the end, the perfect system is the one that matches your distinctive circumstances and long-term objectives.

Components Influencing System Selection

A number of key components information your decision-making course of when deciding on a hydroponic system. House availability, funds constraints, desired yield, and upkeep wants are all important concerns. A well-planned method will be certain that your chosen system aligns along with your wants and sources.

House Constraints

Vertical programs, like deep water tradition (DWC) or nutrient movie approach (NFT), are wonderful space-savers. These programs help you maximize yield in a restricted space. For bigger plots, a hydroponic ebb and circulate system could be extra appropriate, as it might probably accommodate a better variety of crops and nonetheless be manageable.

Budgetary Issues

The preliminary price of a hydroponic system can fluctuate considerably. Easy programs like DWC are typically extra reasonably priced, whereas programs like aeroponics or deep-water tradition with elaborate automation might be dearer. Nevertheless, think about the long-term price of upkeep, together with the value of vitamins and power.

Desired Yield

Your goal yield straight impacts your system choice. A big-scale system with options like automated nutrient supply and exact local weather management is important if you’re concentrating on a big yield. Smaller-scale programs would possibly suffice for passion growers.

Upkeep Necessities

Completely different programs have various upkeep calls for. Some programs require common checks and changes, whereas others are extra automated. In case your schedule permits for extra hands-on consideration, a system with fewer automated parts could be extra manageable. Assess how a lot time you possibly can dedicate to sustaining the system on a each day, weekly, or month-to-month foundation.

Lengthy-Time period Implications

Selecting a hydroponic system isn’t just concerning the current but additionally the longer term. A system’s long-term implications must be thought-about. Components akin to scalability, ease of upkeep, and flexibility to future wants must be taken into consideration. Contemplate how simply the system might be expanded as your tomato backyard grows.

System Comparability Desk

System Sort	Price	Ease of Upkeep	Yield Potential
Deep Water Tradition (DWC)	Medium	Medium	Good
Nutrient Movie Method (NFT)	Medium	Medium	Good
Ebb and Movement	Excessive	Low	Excessive
Aeroponics	Excessive	Low	Very Excessive

Superior Strategies and Issues

Taking your tomato hydroponics to the subsequent stage includes exploring superior strategies that maximize yields and reduce environmental influence. From vertical farming’s space-saving prowess to automated programs’ precision, these approaches provide thrilling potentialities for growers. Let’s delve into these subtle strategies and their potential advantages.Superior hydroponic programs typically leverage expertise to boost effectivity and yield. By fastidiously controlling environmental components like temperature, humidity, and nutrient supply, these programs can considerably enhance the standard and amount of tomato harvests.

These strategies additionally typically scale back the general water and power consumption in comparison with conventional soil-based strategies.

Vertical Farming

Vertical farming optimizes area utilization, permitting for high-density planting in stacked layers. This revolutionary method dramatically will increase yields in a smaller footprint, making it notably appropriate for city settings or areas with restricted land availability. Trendy vertical farms typically incorporate LED lighting, exact nutrient options, and local weather management programs, optimizing rising circumstances for optimum tomato manufacturing.

Automated Techniques

Automated hydroponic programs present exact management over your complete rising course of. These programs robotically monitor and regulate components like nutrient ranges, pH, temperature, and lighting. This automation streamlines operations, reduces guide labor, and minimizes errors. Sensors and actuators work in live performance to make sure constant rising circumstances, maximizing yields and high quality. Think about a system that robotically adjusts the nutrient resolution primarily based on real-time information, enhancing plant well being and decreasing wasted sources.

Develop Media Choice, Finest hydroponics system for tomatoes

Completely different develop media provide various advantages for hydroponic programs. Choosing the proper media is dependent upon components like the particular hydroponic technique, the specified progress fee, and the obtainable sources. For instance, rockwool gives wonderful aeration and water retention, whereas perlite is understood for its wonderful drainage capabilities. Coconut coir, derived from the husk of coconuts, is a sustainable various and holds moisture successfully.

Choosing the suitable media is essential for optimum plant improvement.

Environmental Influence

Hydroponic programs, notably these using superior strategies, can have a considerably decrease environmental influence in comparison with conventional soil-based agriculture. The managed surroundings reduces water utilization by stopping runoff and evaporation. Precision nutrient supply minimizes nutrient leaching into the encircling surroundings, decreasing air pollution. Moreover, vertical farming and automatic programs can result in a considerable lower within the general carbon footprint of tomato manufacturing, particularly when using renewable power sources for energy.

As an illustration, some farms are incorporating photo voltaic panels into their designs to cut back reliance on fossil fuels.

Develop Media	Benefits	Disadvantages
Rockwool	Wonderful aeration, water retention	Could be costly, might require cautious dealing with
Perlite	Wonderful drainage, mild weight	Can dry out shortly, might require frequent watering
Coconut Coir	Sustainable, good moisture retention	Could be dearer than different choices